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Seneca Army Depot White Deer Controversy
Monday, February 25, 2008
Help keep a historical icon of Seneca County that has been in public hands for nearly 70 years out of the hands of private enterprise
Those familiar with Central New York may be familiar with the Seneca Army Depot. Those outside this region may not be aware of the unique value that the 11,000 acre parcel formally known as the Seneca Army Depot and located in the town of Romulus in Seneca County possesses. Once clouted as the largest storage facility of nuclear weapons in the United States, the depot was shut down in 2000 as the cold war was officially over and military cutbacks eliminated maintaining the facility from the budget. That hurt Seneca County as the closing of the depot along with the Williard Psychiatric Center accumulated to the loss of 1,700 jobs.

Encompassed by a 24-mile fence that was erected in 1941, the area contains the largest herd of white deer in North America. Often incorrectly referred to as albino deer, they are actually whitetails that contain a recessive gene that makes them white. Hunting within the facility has always been permitted for military personnel but for many years white deer were not allowed to be harvested. This certainly increased the white deer herd. There are both brown and white deer within the Conservation Area and the number of deer within the fence is estimated to be around 600.

While the Depot is now owned by the Seneca County Industrial Development Authority (SCDIA), the United States Army still controls hunting and wildlife management within the Conservation Area and will do so until 2012 when the Army estimates that their clean-up of the facility will be completed. The Army only allows military personnel and former civilian employees of the depot to hunt deer each season. In 2012 when the clean up is completed, Wildlife management will be handed over to whoever is granted the license of reuser of the facility. Wildlife management may not even exist at that time depending on who is granted the reuser. SCIDA has already taken steps to revive the depot as a booming economic area. Most notably, the depot is now home of Five Points Correctional Facility as well as a handful of other organizations and businesses.

The SCDIA will make a determination at some point in time as to who the resuser of the land will be. Here are the players:
  • Seneca White Deer, Inc. (SWD) - www.senecawhitedeer.org
    A non-profit organization that wants to keep the depot out of private enterprise. They want to build a conservation park, maintain the fence, and keep the white deer herd there. They also plan to utilize the depot as a tourism attraction for Seneca County. They want to maintain the fence to preserve the white deer herd and have the deer managed by the State through a controlled lottery hunt for deer. SWD also plans to conduct public wildlife tours of the facility and did a few tours in 2006. Plans for future tours are on hold at this point. In addition, Seneca White Deer wants to make sure that the Seneca Army Depot remains of historical value in the area.
  • The Sessler Wrecking Company of Waterloo, New York. A private firm that wants to lease 2300 acres of the depot and make it a pay-to-hunt facility.
  • Empire Green Biofuels, Inc. who want to purchase 4500 acres of the facility for an Ethanol plant. Empire Green will work closely with SCDIA in building the facility and growing the economic value of Seneca County.
  • The New York Department of Environmental Conservation who has recently gotten involved as the plans for the former depot start to become more narrow and the expiration date that wildlife management conducted by the United State Military nears.
It is unlikely that the State will take the area over but they may have a big influence as to who gets the resuer license. Their recent involvement could benefit SWD significantly.

It is unclear at this time as to what extent Empire Green will work to preserve the white deer herd should they be granted the reuse permit for the former depot. Seneca White Deer and Empire have entered in to a Memorandum of Understanding to allow SWD to conduct wildlife tours at the facility but that memorandum is now on hold as it appears the decision is about to go through much political and legal rangling. The recent involvement of the New York Department of Environmental Conservation will likely set that decision back and may reduce the chances that the reuse license falls in to the hands of Empire.

Sessler has put their pay-to-hunt plans on hold amongst much public opposition to their pay-to-hunt proposal.

Seneca White Deer has benefited from the public opposition to Sessler and the recent renewed interest in the property by the DEC. It would appear that Seneca White Deer is winning the battle right now but without more public support they could succumb to private enterprise. The Seneca Army Depot has always been a tax funded eye catcher for anyone driving down 96A in Romulus. Many keep their eyes peeled for the sighting of a white deer while many are aware of this historical value of the Seneca Army Depot. Anglers may be familiar with another piece of once owned Federal land in the area that is now in the hands of the State - Sampson State Park, a naval and air force training facility during World War II and the Korean War. When you launch your boat there you may have seen the iron bar building that was once the brig. A lot of history in this area that is dear to the hearts of many New Yorkers.

Do you support Seneca White Deer, Inc. and it's efforts to preserve the Seneca Army Depot including a public lottery each year, open to all, to hunt white deer on the facility? You can post your comments below but here is what you can do to help.

From Dennis Money, Chairman, Seneca White Deer, Inc.
Please send your letters to the following officials of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Request that the NYSDEC purchase the remaining lands at the Seneca Army Depot under the state Open Space Plan so all the people of New York State can enjoy the natural resources, learn about the military history and enjoy passive recreation activities.

Remember: The Seneca Depot lands were purchased and maintained by public money for six decades. The Depot lands belong to the public, not to private, for profit groups who will lock the public out and use the natural resources of the Depot to significantly improve their economic well being.

Thanks for your support!

Commissioner Peter Grannis
NYSDEC
625 Broadway
Albany, NY 12233-1011
518-402-8545


Paul D’Amato, Regional Director
NYSDEC
6274 Avon-Lima Road
Avon NY 14414-9515
585-226-2466
Email: pjdamato@gw.dec.state.ny.us


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